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Fill Missing Reaction

About

The Filling Missing Reactions feature helps fill gaps in metabolic pathways. By selecting two metabolites in the graph, the system queries the detected database (KEGG or BiGG) to fetch all possible reactions that connect them.

Note

The order of selection is important — the first metabolite is treated as the substrate, and the second as the product.

This feature is especially useful for:

  • Identifying missing links in incomplete or draft models
  • Reconstructing pathways when certain reactions are absent in the uploaded network

Important

It is recommended to understand the notations of nodes and edges to proceed further with the documentation. Check out the Notations

Note

When a model is uploaded, the server automatically detects whether the model is from KEGG or BiGG. Based on the database, corresponding reactions will be fetched for the selected metabolite

Fill Missing Reaction

Result table

Each row in the table corresponds to a potential reaction that can be added to the model.

Column Description
Reaction Identifier for the reaction (e.g., PPC, ICL)
Description Full name of the reaction (e.g., Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase)
Reaction string Stoichiometric equation showing substrates and products (e.g., PEP + CO₂ → OAA)
Lower bound Minimum allowable flux value (e.g., 0 for irreversible reactions). Default -1000
Upper bound Maximum allowable flux value (e.g., 1000 for unconstrained forward flux). Default 1000

Assigning subsystem

The Fill missing reaction follows a different approach to assign subsystem to the selected reaction.

CASE 1

When the selected metabolites are of the same subsystem

Metabolite ID Full Name Subsystem
icit_c Isocitrate Citric Acid Cycle
acon_c Aconitase Citric Acid Cycle

In this situtation, the new selected reaction is added to Citric Acid Cycle by default.


CASE 2

When the selected metabolites are not of the same subsystem

Metabolite ID Full Name Subsystem
icit_c Isocitrate Citric Acid Cycle
q8_c Ubiquinone-8 Oxidative Phosphorylation

In this situation, you will be prompted a dropdown to select any of the above two subsystems